Dear Subscribers &
Friends
There is a Time to Fight
and a Time to Heal
With the SCNPC making an explicit decision today
that universal suffrage is
"out" for 2007-08 in Hong Kong, and knowing that this is
highly unpopular, does it have a final move in its current strategy to lighten
the blow?
The best initiative Beijing can put in motion
is to ask the Chief Executive (CE) to lead a LegCo delegation to the capital to
start healing the wounds in May.
A. A Time for Beijing to
Fight
1. Excess vs.
Certainty: All the SCNPC was required to do under its
own interpretation [eNewsletter 7/4/04] was to decide to accept the CE's report
that there is a "need" for reforming the election system in 2007-08 and leave
the the issue of how for Hong Kong to discuss. The decision went much further
however. Beijing's aim was to achieve certainty
now and leave no room for Hong Kong to raise the possiblity of universal
suffrage.
2. Politically
incorrect chatter: Even though the end game is clear, political
incorrect chatter will likely continue perhaps with a sharper and more
creative focus in Hong Kong. So, in this corner of China, debate on
political reform is likely to remain strong.
3. LegCo
Election: The pro-government parties will say political reform
is no longer an issue and voters should focus on other things. How voters think
is another matter. However, as only 50% of the seats are directly elected on a
proportional basis, a 100% victory for the democrats means only 25 seats out of
a total of 60.
4. Functional
constituencies: 50% of the seats are voted by FCs. The SCNPC
decision has ensured the survival of FCs in equal numbers to directly elected
seats. Watch out for sustained chipping away of the credibility of the FCs
however.
5. Sledgehammer
effect: Having pounded the table with the SCNPC sledgehammer,
while the reform nut has been cracked, the underlying rule of law table is also
showing fault lines. By using constitutional means to solve a political issue,
Beijing has used the law and legal procedures as political tools, which may
well be ultimately self-defeating in sustaining "one country, two systems".
This is what people are really watching.
B. A Time for Beijing to
Heal?
1. Universal suffrage
acknowledged: The SCNPC decision noted that there were options
from "some groups and persons" who hoped for universal suffrage in 2007-08 and
that advances towards universal suffrage was the will move forward
"ceaselessly".
2. Plea for
calm: The CE and Chief Secretary both called for calm,
rationality and pragmatism. These are acknowledgement of the depth of feeling in
Hong Kong.
3. Upperhand
strategy: Being in the driving seat, Beijing is in a position to
do what Hong Kong people want to see most - a dialogue between Beijing and the
democratis. Beijing can reach out as it has the relatively stronger power
position.
4. Superior
move: A superior move now is for Beijing to ask the CE to
organize a LegCo delegation to visit soon. This will demand of the democrats a
new strategy to accept the SCNPC decision but in return for the long awaited
opening of channels for dialogue.
A pipe dream ... may be but
it is in fact what all sides want. The question is who will make the first move?
Only Beijing can make the first move as it is the benevolent
sovereign.
CHRISTINE LOH
Civic Exchange - HK's Independent think
tank